Famous African American Musicians and Composers

This is a partial list of African American Musicians and composers. Also included are musical groups.  To locate biographical information on the following persons, use one of the library’s biography databases or Grove Music Online, located on the library database page. To Access Information Off Campus, Please Enter Your Banner ID and Password.

Marian Anderson

Louis Armstrong

Etta Baker

Chuck Berry

George Benson

Beyonce

James Brown

Charlie Byrd

Ray Charles

Nat “King” Cole

John Coltrane

Sam Cooke

Miles Davis

Bo Diddley

Fats Domino

Duke Ellington

Ella Fitzgerald

Aretha Franklin

Marvin Gaye

Dizzy Glilespie

Al Green

Buddy Guy

W.C. Handy

Jimi Hendrix

Billie Holiday

Lena Horne

Whitney Houston

Janet Jackson

Michael Jackson

Etta James

Rick James

Blind Willie Johnson

Robert Johnson

Scott Joplin

B.B King

Gladys Knight and the Pips

Earl Klugh

Lenny Kravitz

Mahalia Jackson

Little Richard

Wynton Marsalis

Curtis Mayfield

Brian McKnight

Thelonious Monk

Wes Montgomery

Muddy Waters

Odetta

Charlie Parker

Prince

Otis Redding

Smokey Robinson

Niles Rodgers

Tupac Shakur

Nina Simone

Bessie Smith

Donna Summer

Sister Rosetta Tharpe

Tina Turner

Dionne Warwick

Dinah Washington

Kanye West

Barry White

Jackie Wilson

Bill Withers

Bobby Womack

Stevie Wonder

Jay-Z

Musical Groups

Ashford and Simpson

Booker T. and the M.G.s

Boyz II Men

Brothers Johnson

The Chiffons

The Chi-Lites

Chic

The Commodores

The Crystals

The Drifters

Earth, Wind and Fire

The Flamingos

The Fifth Dimension

Gladys Knight and the Pips

The Isley Brothers

The Jackson 5

The Four Tops

The Gap Band

Martha Reeves and the Vandellas

The Marvelettes

The Pointer Sisters

Public Enemy

The Spinners

The Stylistics

The Staple Singers

Salt n Pepa

The Shirells

Smokey Robinson and the Miracles

The Supremes

The Temptations

Sly and the Family Stone

Staple Singers

Ike and Tina Turner

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