Two Projects Awarded $1.66 Million for Advancing Mid-Depth Marine Protected Area (MPA) Monitoring in California

California Sea Grant, in partnership with the California Ocean Protection Council (OPC) and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW), is pleased to announce the award of $1.66 million in funding to support two research projects that will advance the monitoring of California’s mid-depth marine habitats within the state’s Marine Protected Area (MPA) Network.

California’s statewide MPA Network spans 1,110 miles of coastline from Mexico to the Oregon border and protects 16% of state waters, including 9% designated as no-take state marine reserves. Since its establishment in 2012, the state has collected extensive baseline data and transitioned into long-term monitoring guided by the MPA Monitoring Action Plan, which focuses on habitat-based tracking to assess ecological changes and support adaptive management. 

A key recommendation from the 2022 Decadal Management Review called for more robust and durable methods for monitoring mid-depth habitats (30–100 meters)—a biologically important zone that comprises around 75% of the state’s ocean. Monitoring these areas requires advanced technologies such as robotic cameras, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), or even submarine dives. 

To address this need, a Technical Expert Panel (TEP) was formed to identify improved strategies for collecting and analyzing biological and ecological data in mid-depth habitats. Based on the TEP’s findings, California Sea Grant, OPC and CDFW ran a research competition and have selected two projects that will advance monitoring efforts for California’s mid-depth rocky reef habitats.

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